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Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

A man with vitiligo and alopecia saw quick skin and hair improvement with ruxolitinib, but skin color gains were lost after stopping treatment.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Most people on isotretinoin had chapped lips, but only a few stopped the medicine due to side effects.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

Feather patterns form through genetic and epigenetic controls, with cells self-organizing into periodic patterns.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

The research improved understanding of hair and skin properties across different ethnicities and conditions.

Vitamin D3 is important for bone health and may help treat various diseases beyond bone-related conditions.

Microneedling is a safe and effective treatment for various skin conditions, often preferred for its fewer side effects and shorter recovery time.

Low-oxygen conditions and ECM degradation products increase the healing abilities of perivascular stem cells.

Type 2 diabetes, bacterial scalp infections, and tight hairstyles like braids and weaves are linked to a higher risk of a scarring hair loss condition in African American women.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

AFM helped show how hair changes under tension and the effects of damage and conditioner.

Different skin treatments work best for different levels of wrinkles and sun damage.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

The scalp's microorganisms significantly affect hair health and disease.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.