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Procyanidin compounds from grape seeds were found to significantly increase mouse hair growth.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and monitor treatment for hair loss from scarring conditions like discoid lupus and lichen planopilaris.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Blue light promotes hair growth by interacting with specific receptors in hair follicles.

Trichoscopy is a quick, noninvasive method to diagnose hair and scalp disorders, often reducing the need for biopsies.

Trichoscopy is a quick, cost-effective tool for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Korean Red Ginseng has beneficial components that help with stress, immunity, fatigue, memory, blood flow, and disease protection.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.