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Facial plastic surgery has evolved to focus on less invasive techniques and innovative technologies for cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Genetic data can predict male-pattern baldness with moderate accuracy, especially for early-onset cases in some European men.

Lichen planopilaris mostly affects women with fair skin and can look different on each person, needing early treatment to prevent hair loss.

Combining microsurgery with craniofacial reconstruction improves aesthetic results and reduces harm to the area where tissue is taken from.

Bimatoprost helped eyelash growth in nearly half of the patients with a type of eyelash hair loss.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Ectodermal dysplasia causes various symptoms and early treatment is important for eye, dental, and skin issues.

Apple extract called procyanidin B-2 was found to greatly increase hair growth.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

ROXY proteins help plants respond to nitrate shortage by affecting nutrient sensing and growth.

PCR-ELISA is better for identifying the fungus causing scalp infections in Ugandan children than traditional methods.

More pediatric-specific research and guidelines are needed to improve hidradenitis suppurativa treatment in children and adolescents.

No treatments fully cure or prevent alopecia areata; some help but have side effects or need more research.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Cyclosporin effectively and safely treated skin diseases in three pets with no side effects.

Topical latanoprost doesn't effectively regrow hair in severe eyebrow alopecia areata cases.

Researchers developed a model that shows hair follicles increase skin absorption of caffeine by 20%.

Androgen Deprivation Therapy for prostate cancer often reduces sexual function but intermittent therapy may be more tolerable.

Potassium channel openers like minoxidil help hair grow by acting on hair follicles.

Itraconazole was effective in treating unusual M. canis infections in only one of two HIV-infected men.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

The protein SLC1A3 is important for activating skin stem cells and is necessary for normal hair and skin growth in mice.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Polarized dermoscopy is slightly better than nonpolarized for diagnosing hair disorders, with each method having its own strengths.