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Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Using CDK inhibitors on rats showed a reduction in chemotherapy-caused hair loss, but later experiments could not repeat these results.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

RNAi-based biopesticides could be safe and effective for pest control with careful development and risk assessment.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Mushrooms have beneficial properties for skin and hair care products and have great potential for future cosmetic use.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.