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Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

The document suggests that the traditional understanding of hair growth cycles and alopecia may be inaccurate and that blood supply plays a significant role in hair growth and loss.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Girls with PCOS during adolescence have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and early treatment can help manage this risk.

Menopausal women have higher androgen levels, which can cause symptoms like facial hair growth and low sexual desire.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

DHT stops hair regrowth in mice, similar to human hair loss.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Minoxidil in breast milk may harm nursing infants.

The study used monkeys to test a hair loss treatment called minoxidil, which showed positive results.

Obesity increases the risk of skin infections, inflammatory conditions, and melanoma, but not basal cell carcinoma.

The research explains how a human enzyme binds and processes its substrate, which could relate to its role in biological functions and hair loss.

Potassium levels affect blood sugar and insulin during dialysis, and malnutrition changes children's hair roots.

Obesity is linked to various skin disorders, which can help with early diagnosis and prevention of long-term health issues.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

Normal levels for certain hormones in Chinese women of reproductive age were identified.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

Irregular menstrual cycles in teenagers are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Scientists found genes linked to the growth of high-quality brush hair in Chinese Haimen goats.

The conclusion is that there is a high demand for new contraceptives that provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STIs, along with additional health benefits.