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Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Skin diseases significantly lower the quality of life for patients in southern Brazil, especially for younger, single, and lower-income individuals.

AGA more common in men, increases with age, linked to family history, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and smoking.

Lichen planopilaris mostly affects women with fair skin and can look different on each person, needing early treatment to prevent hair loss.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

The document concludes that inherited epidermolysis bullosa is a challenging genetic condition requiring multidisciplinary care and new treatments.

Diagnosing diffuse alopecia, a hair loss condition, can be challenging and may require a scalp biopsy or tracking the disease's progression when symptoms and skin tests aren't enough.

Diagnosing hair loss disorders needs clinical, dermoscopic, and histological differences, and checking menstrual cycle, weight changes, drug therapy, and nail changes.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

Both androgenetic alopecia and alopecia areata negatively impact quality of life, with no significant difference between them.

Permanent hair loss after bone marrow transplant can be caused by chemotherapy or chronic graft-versus-host disease.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart scalp lesions in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus and is useful for choosing biopsy locations.

An 81-year-old woman's severe male hormone symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which was treated with surgery.

Hair transplants can lead to hair loss from lichen planopilaris, and patients should be tested and wait two years before the procedure.

A 6-year-old girl was diagnosed with a rare hair disorder and started treatment with topical minoxidil.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, like rashes and lesions, which are more common in younger patients and can be linked to more severe complications.

Scalp cooling is an effective way to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy.

Managing frontal fibrosing alopecia and lichen planus pigmentosus is challenging due to resistant hair loss and skin discoloration.

A patient lost all their hair while on rheumatoid arthritis medication.

Scalp condition healed with prednisone and tacrolimus.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

Insulin resistance is common in PCOS patients and linked to obesity and increased cardiovascular risk.

Dermoscopy helps accurately diagnose temporal triangular alopecia, avoiding unnecessary treatments.

Lupus treatment requires a combination of drugs and therapies, with research needed for new options.

Interleukin levels are higher in alopecia areata patients but don't predict disease severity or duration.

Trichotillomania is often misdiagnosed as alopecia areata and can be treated effectively with N-acetylcysteine and psychotropic drugs.

Low BMI and cold exposure increase the risk of chilblains.