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Finasteride and metformin both help treat PCOS, but using them together works best.

Testosterone can cause acne and male-pattern baldness, affects hair growth in men and women, and makes male skin more sensitive.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Tildrakizumab showed limited effectiveness in treating chronic alopecia areata in a small group of patients.

A woman's pelvic pain and bleeding led to finding and successfully treating a rare benign tumor in her reproductive system.

A Taiwanese patient had hair loss and skin bumps without the usual gene mutation, suggesting other genetic factors might be involved.

A woman with low thyroid function did not lose her hair during chemotherapy, possibly because her hair follicles were less affected by the treatment.

Using 3% topical minoxidil can help women with hair loss, but more research is needed.

Intralesional chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate may worsen keratoacanthoma-type skin cancer in transplant patients.

Platelet-rich plasma may improve hair density in androgenetic alopecia patients.

European patent law now allows patents for new uses and dosages of known drugs, but protection scope is unclear.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

MOF controls key genes for skin development by regulating mitochondrial and ciliary functions.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

The symptoms described align more with Haberland syndrome, not Delleman-Oorthuys syndrome.

Histone demethylases play a key role in the development of many diseases and may be targets for treatment.

Certain genes may promote longer root hairs in plants when phosphorus is low.

Reassurance and counseling are key in managing acute telogen effluvium, with supplements possibly offering a placebo effect.

Dexamethasone affects hair growth by altering levels of proteins that either promote or inhibit hair follicle growth.

Inhibiting AP-1 changes skin tumor types and affects tumor cell identity.

Inhibiting AP-1 changes skin tumor types and affects tumor cell identity.

Taking biotin can lead to incorrect low results in free testosterone tests.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are good at predicting excess hair growth.

New acne treatments like clascoterone and minocycline foam are effective, and using antibiotics carefully is important to avoid resistance.

Higher levels of nidogen1 and type IV collagen are found in basal cell carcinoma compared to normal skin.

Aging causes changes in scalp cells that can negatively affect hair health.

The document concludes that ERBB2 mutations are common in extramammary Paget disease and may respond to systemic treatments like cancer immunotherapy.

Researchers found a new way to isolate sweat glands from the scalp for study and culture.