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Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Leydig cell tumors can cause high testosterone and symptoms in postmenopausal women, and removing them improves symptoms.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Higher androgen levels do not cause baldness in men.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Normal levels for certain hormones in Chinese women of reproductive age were identified.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

Excessive hair growth in women can be harmless or signal serious health issues, and treatment often includes medication and hair removal, with noticeable results after 3-6 months.

Chinese women with PCOS have higher androgen levels, which change with age and weight.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is hard due to varying symptoms, no set criteria, and the need for better tests and education.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by a rare tumor in her left ovary, which was found using a special blood test.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Over half of the adult women with acne in the study had higher than normal levels of male hormones, especially DHEA.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

Menopause often leads to lower sexual desire and discomfort during sex, but treatment should be personalized and only if it bothers the woman.

Hormones significantly affect women's sexual function, and more research is needed to improve treatments for sexual dysfunction with minimal side effects.

Androgen replacement therapy can improve libido and mood in women with severe androgen deficiency, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.