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PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Spironolactone can cause side effects like irregular bleeding, but lower doses may reduce these effects and still improve hirsutism.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Some hair loss can be treated, especially in women due to nutrition, but some types remain untreatable.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

Finasteride affects brain and blood steroids, causing lasting sexual and emotional side effects.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Early detection and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important to manage symptoms and prevent severe issues.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Silicon can improve skin and hair health, but more research is needed.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.