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Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Hair shedding is an active process that could be targeted to treat hair loss.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Wnt10b overexpression can regenerate hair follicles, possibly helping treat hair loss and alopecia.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Testosterone with or without finasteride doesn't improve thinking skills in older men with low testosterone.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The conclusion is that hair growth can be improved by activating hair cycles, changing the surrounding environment, healing wounds to create new hair follicles, and using stem cell technology.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Different types of facial fat affect aging and treatment outcomes; more research is needed to enhance anti-aging procedures.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

The conclusion is that Fgf18 and Tgf-ß signaling could be targeted for hair loss treatments.