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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

The document concludes that a better understanding of cell changes during wound healing could improve treatments for chronic wounds and other conditions.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Low oxygen conditions increase the hair-growing effects of substances from fat-derived stem cells by boosting growth factor release.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.