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Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Use finasteride, minoxidil, and follicular unit transplantation for hair loss treatment.

Tofacitinib temporarily regrew hair in a man with alopecia, but its effects didn't last.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Using finasteride with TIP extends time off period for prostate cancer patients.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

Horizontal sections of scalp biopsies are good for diagnosing Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia and help customize treatment.

Abnormal scalp whorls can indicate brain development issues but may also be seen in neurologically normal people.

Girls with PCOS during adolescence have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and early treatment can help manage this risk.

Early hair loss may indicate prostate issues.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

People with myotonic dystrophy type 1 have a higher chance of getting skin tumors, including melanoma.

The oral glucose tolerance test is effective in detecting abnormal glucose tolerance in Indian women with PCOS.

More research is needed to determine if iron deficiency causes hair loss.

Researchers identified specific genes that are important for mouse skin cell development and healing.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Men with male pattern baldness have a higher risk of certain skin cancers, especially on the scalp.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

A drug called cimetidine can help treat hair loss in women by blocking androgen receptors. However, it's not the first choice and needs more research.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

The new FDA labeling rules provide more detailed drug safety information for pregnant and breastfeeding women, but more data is needed on the risks of many dermatologic drugs.

Indian dermatosurgical practitioners were given guidelines in 2011 to reduce infection risks, including hand hygiene, sterilization methods, operation theater standards, and proper waste disposal.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Targeted cancer therapies can cause skin side effects, which should be treated early to help patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Simvastatin/ezetimibe did not effectively treat severe alopecia areata and caused side effects in some patients.