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Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Changing the amount of PLC5 in Arabidopsis affects root growth and drought resistance, with less PLC5 slowing root growth and more PLC5 improving drought tolerance but hindering root hair growth.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle cell cycles is crucial for hair growth and alopecia research, and recommends specific techniques and future research directions.

The nutritional supplement improved hair density and reduced hair loss in women with female pattern hair loss.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Leflunomide and methotrexate are equally effective for rheumatoid arthritis but have different side effects.

Isotretinoin effectively reduces acne but causes dry skin, higher skin pH, more redness, and hair loss.

Mobile phone radiation can cause DNA damage in human hair root cells.

Aging alone rarely causes significant hair loss; hormones are a bigger factor.

Oestrogen and thyrotropin-releasing hormone affect prolactin and its receptor in human skin and hair, suggesting new treatment options for related conditions.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

Spironolactone might help protect against severe lung problems in COVID-19 patients.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

The document concludes that there is no clear definition of adequate health insurance, and a consistent method to measure underinsurance is needed.

The document suggests that the traditional understanding of hair growth cycles and alopecia may be inaccurate and that blood supply plays a significant role in hair growth and loss.

The conclusion is that exogen is a unique hair cycle phase and the new sampling method specifically targets this stage, which may help in future hair loss research.

Graphene oxide and indole-3-acetic acid together inhibit root growth in Brassica napus L. by affecting multiple plant hormone pathways.

Minoxidil improves blood flow and vessel flexibility, potentially helping with vascular stiffness.

Scalp cooling is the most effective FDA-approved method to prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but more research is needed for other treatments.

Trichoscopy is a useful method for identifying primary cicatricial alopecias and their specific types.

Polarized dermoscopy is slightly better than nonpolarized for diagnosing hair disorders, with each method having its own strengths.

The study concluded that scalp tumors show different patterns based on age, gender, and tumor thickness, and emphasized the importance of early detection and scalp examinations.

Scientists created a long-lasting stem cell line from human hair that can turn into different skin and hair cell types.

The conclusion is that small hair follicles cause baldness in macaques, and treatments like antiandrogens and minoxidil can prevent hair loss and promote regrowth.

Microneedles with enhancer effectively promote hair growth and increase hair density.