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Hormone therapy increases facial and body hair in transgender men, while hair removal improves well-being in transgender women, but cost is a barrier as insurance often doesn't cover it. Dermatologists can use various treatments for these hair issues.

Nanofat shows promise for facial rejuvenation and treating skin issues but needs more research for long-term safety.

Hyaluronic acid filler can safely and effectively improve facial contour in Parry-Romberg Syndrome.

Gender-affirming therapy can cause skin issues like acne and hair loss in transgender adolescents, and more research is needed on its dermatological effects.

Hair transplantation techniques have improved over time, leading to natural-looking results and high graft survival rates, making it a popular treatment for hair loss.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Robotic surgical systems are being used more in plastic and reconstructive surgery due to their precision and control, improving patient outcomes and satisfaction, despite challenges like high costs.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues in children, mostly not severe, with chilblain-like lesions being common, especially in adolescents.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Hair tourniquet syndrome can cause serious harm if not treated quickly, especially in infants.

Combining microsurgery with craniofacial reconstruction improves aesthetic results and reduces harm to the area where tissue is taken from.

The article concludes that microvascular free flaps, especially the latissimus dorsi flap, are recommended for large scalp reconstructions, and hair transplantation offers high survival rates and excellent aesthetic results.

New techniques in scalp reconstruction have improved cosmetic results and reduced complications, especially for large defects.

Treat pediatric skin issues with accurate diagnosis, multidisciplinary team, and various treatment options.

Muscle-only free flaps for skull coverage have more long-term complications than composite flaps.

Minoxidil effectively controls blood pressure in severe cases, but has serious side effects and causes hair growth in women.

The document concludes that post-menopausal frontal fibrosing alopecia is a poorly understood condition that does not respond well to common treatments.

Baricitinib effectively improved both atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata symptoms in a patient.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

A man's rare tumor caused unusual nerve-related symptoms that improved after surgery.

Scalp reduction can improve hair distribution in certain baldness cases but requires careful patient selection and understanding of facial structure.

The conclusion is that modifying scalp lifting surgery by cutting one occipital artery and making other changes reduces complications and improves outcomes for patients with severe hair loss.