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Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Estrogen and prolactin may play bigger roles in female hair loss than previously thought.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Men, particularly those with hair loss, are more likely to get the virus, and those with prostate cancer may have milder symptoms. Testosterone's role in the disease is unclear, and the virus doesn't seem to harm male fertility. Women with PCOS might be at higher risk. More research is needed.

Topical melatonin is a safe treatment that may reduce hair loss in people with androgenetic alopecia.

PCOS may increase the risk of certain cancers.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

The document shows the state of pharmaceutical patents as of 1999, focusing on treatments for various diseases.

Some plant-based treatments may help with ovary function, insulin resistance, and excess male hormones in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Panax ginseng extract helps mice grow hair.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Normal levels of DHT can reduce belly fat and increase muscle, but too much can lead to hair loss, prostate issues, and possibly heart disease.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

Androgens and a high-fat diet may increase the risk of severe COVID-19 in women with PCOS by upregulating certain proteins in the heart and kidneys.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

HA-stimulated stem cell vesicles improved hair growth in male mice with androgenetic alopecia.

Spironolactone is safe for treating female hair loss, but the safety of other drugs is uncertain.

Androgens, male hormones, affect physical and mental functions, with a decrease leading to health issues like muscle loss, bone disease, and depression, and more research is needed on long-term effects and treatments.

PPARγ is crucial for skin health but can have both beneficial and harmful effects.