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Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Hair loss in men is mainly caused by hormones and genes, and while current treatments can slow it down, they can't fully stop it.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Testosterone can cause acne and male-pattern baldness, affects hair growth in men and women, and makes male skin more sensitive.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Saw palmetto extract can block the enzyme that converts testosterone in pig prostate cells.

Nandrolone might increase muscle mass with fewer side effects than testosterone but could cause erectile dysfunction and needs more research.

The document concludes that early diagnosis is key for treating common baldness in women, but reassurance is often the best approach as hair thinning can be a normal part of aging.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Finasteride helps female-pattern hair loss.

Testosterone raises blood pressure by affecting kidney function and brain gene regulation over time.

Finasteride and dutasteride are equally effective and safe for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Origanum vulgare leaf extract reduces liver and kidney damage caused by finasteride in mice.

Low estrogen compared to androgen may cause female hair loss.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

Testosterone therapy can help improve mood, sexual function, and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed to establish safe and effective guidelines.

PCOS may be influenced by factors in the blood, not just the ovaries.

Male rats have androgen receptors in their liver, which are different from proteins that bind estrogen.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.