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FGF-5 promotes Cashmere goat hair growth by increasing keratin genes and reducing certain LncRNA and target genes.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

Botanical extracts are increasingly important in cosmetics and drugs for their effectiveness and safety, backed by traditional use and scientific evidence.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

A man with a rare skin condition and a new gene mutation developed high calcium levels due to his treatment.

OCIAD2 and DCN genes affect hair growth in goats by having opposite effects on a growth signaling pathway and inhibiting each other.

Cytokines are important for immune responses and treating diseases, but they can cause side effects like fever and skin issues.

TRM21 helps control flavonoid production and root hair growth in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Mutations in the WNT10A gene can cause skin, hair, teeth, and other disorders, and may also affect other areas like kidney and cancer, with potential for targeted treatments.

XEDAR triggers a specific signaling pathway in cells.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

Different combinations of human hair keratins affect how hair fibers form.

The document concludes that DAB389-IL2 is promising for treating refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, but more research is needed on its effectiveness and side effect management.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing hair disorders, but clear definitions are needed for accurate genetic analysis.

The document concludes that stem cell inactivity is actively controlled and important for tissue repair and balance.

Three siblings with a genetic form of rickets showed different symptoms of the disease.

Different drugs can treat high male hormone levels in women, but they have various effects and some may harm a fetus.

The conclusion is that effective cancer treatment often requires a combination of therapies, but must be carefully managed due to serious side effects and the risk of immunosuppression.

A protein called FERONIA helps control root hair growth in response to cold and low nitrogen by activating nutrient-sensing pathways in a plant called Arabidopsis.

The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

Recombinant human hair keratin proteins can effectively stop bleeding.

WS Biotin, a new form of D-Biotin, improves water solubility and shows potential for hair and skin care without being toxic at low levels.

Fatp4 is crucial for healthy skin development and function.

Some children in Malaysia with symptoms have either profound or partial biotinidase deficiency, and early testing and treatment are important.