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Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Janus kinase inhibitors show promise in treating alopecia areata but need better topical formulations.

Excessive hair growth affects the quality of life of Iranian women with PCOS the most.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Women under 55 with hair loss (AGA) may have a higher risk of heart disease (CAD).

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare genetic disorder that causes extra bone growth and symptoms of premature aging.

Skin problems like acne, excessive hair growth, and oily skin are common in women with PCOS and can help with early diagnosis.

Brothers of women with PCOS tend to have higher levels of a hormone called DHEAS, indicating a possible genetic link.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

Overweight women with PCOS are more likely to have excess male hormones.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

A blood test level of 3.2 ng/mL of Antimüllerian hormone is good for identifying polycystic ovarian morphology in European women aged 25–45.

Chemotherapy is crucial for treating gynecological cancers but requires careful management due to severe side effects.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

High Nesfatin-1 and low Vitamin D may increase blood pressure and heart rate in women with PCOS.

Laser treatment can effectively reduce unwanted hair growth, particularly for people with fair skin and dark hair.

Hispanic women with PCOS are more likely to have liver diseases like NAFLD and NASH.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Mutations in the NR3C1 gene cause a rare condition that affects hormone signaling and can lead to various symptoms, with dexamethasone as a treatment option.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

Iron deficiency in menstruating women causes many health issues beyond anemia and needs early detection and treatment.

People with the same genetic mutation for Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome can have different symptoms.

Certain skin conditions in women are linked to higher risks of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes due to hormone imbalances.

Certain genetic variations in the RAB5B gene are linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese Han women.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome shows varied symptoms, including hair loss and diabetes, and is common in Qatar due to a specific genetic variant.