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Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

The most common causes of hair loss in children in South-East Nigeria are fungal infections and alopecia areata.

The conclusion is that understanding the complex relationship between allergies, autoimmunity, and psychological factors is key to treating skin disorders with itching.

PRP therapy effectively treats hair loss, wrinkles, scars, ulcers, and skin pigmentation disorders.

COVID-19 reinfection may trigger alopecia areata.

Scientists found gene mutations that affect hair loss, skin stem cells, and skin disorders, and identified drugs that may help treat blood vessel and skin conditions.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

3D bioprinting could improve skin repair and treat conditions like vitiligo and alopecia by precisely placing cells.

Pigmented casts are common in several hair loss conditions and can help diagnose specific types of alopecia.

Not all hair loss patients are suitable for hair transplant due to various conditions like unstable hair loss, insufficient hair loss, very young age, unrealistic expectations, certain psychological disorders, and medical unfitness.

A condition with certain scalp changes may come before acne keloidalis nuchae and other similar hair loss disorders.

Significant progress and collaborations in stem cell research and regenerative medicine were made, including advancements in hair growth, cancer therapies, and treatments for neurological disorders.

The most common scalp problems in Sikkim were seborrheic dermatitis, androgenetic alopecia, and alopecia areata.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Hair loss can lead to significant stigma and lower quality of life, especially for women and those with certain types of alopecia.

Enzymes that change arginine to citrulline are important for skin barrier and hair formation, and their malfunction can lead to skin conditions and hair disorders.

More men have androgenic alopecia than women, with stress linked to the condition in both genders.

The document concludes that "Photodamage" and "Photoimmunology" are valuable resources, while "Pediatric Dermatopathology" and "Hair and Scalp Disorders" have limitations.

Melatonin helps regulate sleep and may aid in treating various health issues.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Oral contraceptives provide various health benefits beyond birth control, including managing menstrual issues, skin conditions, pain, and reducing the risk of certain cancers.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

Trichoscopy is a quick, cost-effective tool for diagnosing different hair loss conditions.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

People with HIV and low T cell counts have more hair and scalp problems.

Dermoscopy has greatly improved the diagnosis of skin lesions and our understanding of their morphology and biology.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can tell apart white dots on the scalp as either sweat gland ducts or hair follicle openings.