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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Inactive hair follicle stem cells help prevent skin cancer.

Scientists found a gene in mice that causes early hearing loss.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Engineered skin substitutes can grow hair but have limitations like missing sebaceous glands and hair not breaking through the skin naturally.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

AR/EDA2R gene linked to early-onset female hair loss, but 20p11 gene not involved.

Genetic data can predict male-pattern baldness with moderate accuracy, especially for early-onset cases in some European men.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Certain DNA variants can predict straight hair in Europeans but are not highly specific.

Skin problems like itching, dry skin, and hair loss are more common in hepatitis C patients after interferon treatment, but lichen planus is not linked to the infection.

Mice can correct hair follicle orientation without certain genes, but proper overall alignment needs those genes.

Alopecia areata is linked to thyroid autoimmunity but not type 1 diabetes.

Dutasteride makes alcohol less sedating and may lead to less drinking in men.