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Photobiomodulation therapy may help treat hair loss in people with darker skin, but more research is needed.

Patients with metabolic syndrome often have skin problems like acanthosis nigricans and skin tags, and early treatment is important to prevent serious issues.

The treatments for fungal nail infection, hair loss in men, benign nail tumor, and chemotherapy-associated nail bed inflammation are effective and safe.

Povidone-iodine nail solution effectively treats nail infections caused by chemotherapy.

Tretinoin gel is safe for sun exposure, but tacalcitol doesn't significantly improve non-segmental vitiligo.

Hair loss caused by genetics and hormones; more research needed for treatments.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Tamsulosin for enlarged prostate may increase the risk of severe low blood pressure, especially when starting or restarting the medication.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

Plant extracts effectively reduce hair loss and increase growth, offering a safe alternative treatment.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

5α-reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in men with enlarged prostate.

Oral minoxidil and topical minoxidil 5% both effectively improve female-pattern hair loss with safe side effects.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively improves male hair loss with mild side effects.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Finasteride effectively improves hair growth and slows hair loss in men with male pattern baldness.

Isotretinoin effectively reduces acne but causes dry skin, higher skin pH, more redness, and hair loss.