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The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Stephen Rothman made important discoveries in dermatology, including the use of PABA in sunscreens, but never profited from his work.

Animal research has greatly advanced dermatology.

Latanoprost, a glaucoma drug, showed potential for promoting hair growth in bald monkeys, especially at higher doses.

The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Natural products and phytochemicals may help with hair regrowth, but more research is needed.

Acyzol could help treat conditions caused by zinc deficiency.

The document concludes that management strategies for PCOS are important due to its common occurrence and associated health risks.

PCOS is a complex condition that affects women's hormonal balance and metabolism, requiring lifestyle changes and medical management.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The document discusses various diseases of the outer ear, categorized by symptoms like redness, crusts, bumps, pus-filled lesions, lumps, ulcers, and hair loss.

A certain genetic variation is linked to a higher risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Melanoblasts migrate to the skin using various pathways, and understanding this process could help with skin disease research.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Cats lose fur due to various reasons, including allergies, infections, genetics, hormones, diet, cancer, stress, and some conditions are treatable while others are not.

Use antimalarials like hydroxychloroquine for cutaneous lupus, avoid herbal supplements, and focus on lifestyle changes like sun protection.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

A woman with Cushing's syndrome improved after surgery to remove a tumor causing the condition.

Hypothyroidism harms rat skin, but topical triiodothyronine may help improve it.

Lespedeza cuneata extract may help treat enlarged prostate.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

High doses of fluconazole can cause reversible hair loss.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Lamivudine might reverse hair graying and needs more research for potential treatments.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.