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Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with polycystic ovary syndrome or idiopathic hirsutism.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

SCF and c-Kit decrease in AGA hair follicles, possibly affecting hair pigmentation and growth.

Finasteride and CPA-EE2 equally reduce hirsutism, but affect hormone levels differently.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Improved dermabrasion techniques in 1987 led to better treatment results for skin issues like acne scars.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

Long-term fluticasone treatment does not harm the immune system in horses with heaves.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Finasteride and flutamide both reduce hair growth, but finasteride has fewer side effects.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Women with female pattern hair loss have higher levels of certain androgens, suggesting increased androgen exposure to hair follicles.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Early adrenal gland maturation in young children can be normal, but other serious conditions should be ruled out first.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

A natural steroid in the body may protect against eye damage in glaucoma.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.