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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Acne severity in women with PCOS is linked to younger age, lower body weight, and more body hair, but not to hormone levels.

A patient with steroid sulfatase deficiency had a unique hair pattern and a brain malformation not previously linked to the condition.

Carvone helps treat skin issues by reducing melanin and stopping harmful cell growth.

Finasteride caused blisters on hands and feet.

Punctate follicular porokeratosis is a skin condition with specific features seen in hair follicles.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Ayurvedic treatment, exercise, and a healthy diet can effectively manage PCOD symptoms.

Improper diet, lifestyle, and stress are major causes of hair fall.

Borneol Essential Oil could be a natural and safe acne treatment.

Tofacitinib improved arthritis and partially improved hair loss in a lupus patient without side effects.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Male pattern baldness may predict prostate cancer risk.

PSA screening's effectiveness in reducing prostate cancer deaths can vary based on trial design and participant compliance.

More prostate biopsies increase the chance of finding cancers that may not need treatment.

Free fatty acids may increase androgen production, potentially contributing to polycystic ovary syndrome.

Doctors should recognize various nail disorders, new allergens, and metabolic syndrome in patients, and use botulinum toxin carefully in aesthetic procedures.

Not all nail problems are caused by fungus, new allergens are being identified, PCOS has various treatments, and aesthetic procedures like Botox are advancing.

Metabolic syndrome can cause serious health issues and should be considered when treating women with severe acne.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.