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The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

A specific DNA region is crucial for Foxn1 gene expression in thymus cells but not in hair follicles.

Hair loss in certain young mice is linked to a specific gene and can be caused by lack of iron.

A mutation in the Adam10 gene causes freckle-like spots on Hairless mice.

A new painless method to collect hair follicles helps study DNA damage and aging.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

Researchers found a new ABCD1 gene mutation linked to a rare brain and nerve disorder with unusual brain changes.

A protein called FERONIA helps control root hair growth in response to cold and low nitrogen by activating nutrient-sensing pathways in a plant called Arabidopsis.

SOX2 is crucial for skin cell function and hair growth, and it plays a role in skin cancer and wound healing.

Chitosan slows root hair growth and causes a buildup of callose at low concentrations, but at high concentrations, it only inhibits growth without callose buildup.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Hair follicle sampling is a feasible method to measure FMRP and FMR1 mRNA levels in children.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

The Itpr3 gene causes a specific hair pattern in mice.

UVB is good for a skin condition in Asian kids, a lotion works for head lice, a drug helps with a skin blistering disorder, a foam reduces itchiness in skin inflammation, birthmarks can be more widespread, and criteria for a neurocutaneous disorder were agreed upon.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

Taking riboflavin and eating less lysine can help some people with a specific genetic disorder avoid brain damage.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

The Wnt signaling pathway is not a major factor in the development of keratoacanthoma, a type of skin tumor.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Smad4 is important for healthy hair follicles because it helps produce a protein needed for hair to stick together and grow.

New and known mutations in the hairless gene cause a hair loss condition called Atrichia with papular lesions.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

Hair follicles in the back of the rosette fancy mouse have reversed orientations due to a gene mutation.

Finasteride and dutasteride are effective for long-term treatment of enlarged prostates but have sexual side effects and a risk of high-grade prostate cancer.