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The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Finasteride can treat hair loss, but may have side effects; evaluate and inform patients of risks.

Substance abuse can cause various skin problems, including marks from injections, sores, premature aging, and increased cancer risk.

More people are searching for hair transplants online, preferring Follicular Unit Excision over Follicular Unit Transplant. There's also a rise in female patients and interest in beard, eyebrow transplants, and non-surgical treatments like platelet rich plasma.

People with obstructive sleep apnea are more likely to get herpes zoster, but nightmares don't affect the risk.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may cause sexual side effects, breast complications, and other health risks in men with hair loss.

Long-term estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women can improve certain health markers, hair loss is common regardless of hormone use, stopping estrogen doesn't increase breast cancer risk, smoking does, and a balanced BMI is linked to lower mortality.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

The conclusion is that doctors should be careful when prescribing 5α-reductase inhibitors due to possible serious side effects, and they should discuss these risks with patients.

Lower adrenal hormone levels may cause hair loss in postmenopausal women, certain patterns help diagnose nail cancer, and a gene variant linked to higher skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients suggests monitoring folate levels.

Men with common hair loss (AGA) are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, which increases heart disease risk. Early screening could help prevent heart disease. More research is needed to understand this relationship better.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors with prednisolone can worsen its negative effects on metabolism.

Finasteride and dutasteride effectively treat hair loss in men and women, but may cause side effects like low libido and depression.

The document concludes that combination therapy is most effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, and more research is needed to understand the condition.

Some supplements may help with hair loss, but there's not enough strong evidence to recommend them without doctor advice.

Male pattern baldness involves hormone-related hair thinning, shorter hair, and inflammation.

Post-finasteride syndrome causes sexual, physical, and psychological symptoms, but more research is needed to understand its causes and connection to finasteride.

Finasteride's effectiveness for frontal fibrosing alopecia is uncertain.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand hair loss in men and to find new treatments.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Finasteride treatment in male rats causes long-lasting effects on depression-like behavior, brain cell growth, inflammation, and gut bacteria composition.