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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Turing patterns are now recognized as important in developmental biology.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

Researchers developed a quick and easy way to get and grow cells from the base of human hair follicles.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

AGD1 is important for root hair development in Arabidopsis, working with phosphoinositide signaling and the actin cytoskeleton.

Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome is a hereditary condition causing hair loss in children due to abnormal hair follicles.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

The control system for hair growth cycles is not well understood and needs more research.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

A 3-month stay in space causes skin thinning, disrupts hair growth, and changes muscle-related genes in mice.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Aging in hair follicle stem cells leads to hair graying, thinning, and loss.

The hair follicle infundibulum plays a key role in skin health and disease, and understanding it better could lead to new skin disease treatments.