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Terbinafine 250 mg is the most effective treatment for fungal nail infections.

Metformin is safe in early pregnancy for women with PCOS and may reduce certain risks.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects like heart issues and nervous system problems, but certain drugs for Parkinson's and overactive bladder may be safer, though they still have some common side effects.

Docetaxel is safe and works well for older people with cancer, with manageable side effects.

Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) treatment significantly improved Female Pattern Hair Loss in a study, but more trials are needed for confirmation.

PRP therapy can be effective for early-stage common hair loss, with most patients seeing improvement, but there are inconsistencies in treatment methods.

Low vitamin D levels can significantly contribute to hair loss, especially in women aged 35-45. Correcting these levels early may help prevent and treat this condition.

PRP injections improve hair density in men with hair loss, with few short-term side effects.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction in 2.1%-3.8% of users, but these usually go away with time or if the drug is stopped. Despite this, its impact on sexual function is minimal for most men.

Dutasteride, fesoterodine, and finasteride help older patients with urinary issues.

Hair loss in Androgenetic Alopecia is not caused by damage to follicular stem cells.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin is as effective as conventional doxorubicin but causes fewer heart problems and side effects.

Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

Trilostane effectively improved symptoms in dogs with a certain adrenal gland disorder.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

New micelle solutions greatly improve skin delivery of certain antifungal drugs.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Ozone reacts more with unwashed hair, producing compounds due to scalp oils, which could lower ozone exposure but increase exposure to reaction products.

Doxil showed some effectiveness against advanced prostate cancer but caused severe side effects at higher doses.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.