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Oral contraceptives help treat hyperandrogenic disorders, improving symptoms like excessive hair and acne.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Finasteride doesn't affect hormone levels in normal men.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Scalp microneedling may improve hair density and thickness for various alopecia types.

Whale genes show changes that help them live in water, like less hair and better flippers.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

The triple rotation scalp flap technique successfully reconstructed a man's scalp with natural-looking hair growth and minimal scarring.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Women with PCOS-related infertility can often conceive with treatments like clomiphene and metformin, but managing pregnancy complications is important.

The document concludes that early and personalized treatment for PCOS in adolescents is crucial to manage symptoms and prevent long-term health issues.

3% hydrogen peroxide does not harm hair graft survival compared to saline.

A 19-year-old male had two rare skin conditions causing scarring and permanent hair loss.

PRP therapy with a derma roller is a safe and effective treatment for female hair loss.

The document concludes that using micropore tape on an 18-gauge needle can control depth in hair restoration surgery, reducing scalp trauma and complications.

The peach gene pCTG134 helps control the interaction between auxin and ethylene hormones during fruit ripening.

3% hydrogen peroxide does not reduce hair graft survival compared to saline.

Ovol2 is crucial for hair growth and skin healing by controlling cell movement and growth.

Non-ablative radio frequency can potentially increase hair count in men with androgenetic alopecia, but some may be bothered by the smell during treatment.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Hair loss affects self-esteem and quality of life; treatments can help.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.