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Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Finasteride reduces Hidradenitis Suppurativa flare-ups in children and teens, but long-term safety is unknown.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Melatonin affects mouse skin and may regulate skin functions.

All three treatments reduce hirsutism, but spironolactone works best long-term.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

Spironolactone helps regrow hair in women with hair loss.

Melatonin and mitotane treatment led to hair re-growth in 62% of dogs with Alopecia X, but this was not always linked to normal hormone levels.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Early detection and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important to manage symptoms and prevent severe issues.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

Women with PCOS often have hair loss, which is linked to acne or excess body hair but not to worse hormone or metabolic issues.

Certain skin conditions may indicate or increase the risk of Parkinson's disease.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.