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Finasteride and intense pulsed light effectively reduce unwanted facial hair in women, but may not be cost-effective.

Alopecia areata can sometimes appear as a straight line of hair loss instead of round patches.

Some women with excess hair growth have a hormone condition that can't be diagnosed by blood or urine tests alone.

New cytokine-targeted therapies show promise for treating alopecia areata.

Oleoylethanolamide (OEA) safely boosts fat production in skin cells and may help treat dry skin and reduce inflammation.

Use antiandrogens and other treatments for hair loss.

A new one-step test can quickly identify skin cancer during surgery.

Topical glucocorticoids thin the skin and change collagen structure.

Carbamates may help treat androgen-dependent conditions by changing how certain lipid enzymes are produced.

A woman's hyperandrogenism was caused by a genetic mutation leading to non-classic adrenogenital syndrome.

Testosterone, progesterone, and levonorgestrel change enzyme levels related to fat production in hamster skin, which could affect skin oil and acne.

Spironolactone is effective and safe for treating hair loss, excessive hair growth, and acne.

PPAR-γ may be a key target for treating alopecia areata and other skin conditions.

Targeting IL-17 could help treat pattern hair loss.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Claudin-1 and Claudin-3 are crucial for keeping hair follicle structure and preventing a type of hair loss called telogen effluvium.

Mint water extract boosts protective enzymes in skin cells.

Nicotinic acid reduces excessive oil production in skin cells by activating a specific receptor, which could help treat acne.

The role of γδT-cells in causing alopecia areata remains unclear.

Acne patients' skin, both with and without lesions, shows a strong immune response and higher antimicrobial activity.

Patients with Discoid Lupus Erythematosus have lower vitamin D and antioxidant levels and higher oxidative stress.

The document concludes that patient outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are often not ideal because of poor management and a need for better diagnosis and treatment methods.

HPH-15, a new compound, effectively reduces skin fibrosis in experiments without causing harm.

Deep phenotyping helps distinguish between xeroderma pigmentosum and trichothiodystrophy, aiding in diagnosis and treatment.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

New treatments for hair growth and psoriasis may be possible, and gene differences could affect baldness and the severity of skin conditions.

Acne is not a key diagnostic feature for PCOS, postadolescent men with acne may have insulin resistance, melanoma patients often have few moles, tumor size in CSCC indicates higher risk of serious outcomes, and hidradenitis suppurativa is linked to higher risk of heart problems and death.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Azathioprine may be an effective treatment for severe hair loss.

Azathioprine treatment led to rapid hair regrowth in a woman with alopecia universalis.