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Deep phenotyping helps distinguish between xeroderma pigmentosum and trichothiodystrophy, aiding in diagnosis and treatment.

New treatments for hair growth and psoriasis may be possible, and gene differences could affect baldness and the severity of skin conditions.

Acne is not a key diagnostic feature for PCOS, postadolescent men with acne may have insulin resistance, melanoma patients often have few moles, tumor size in CSCC indicates higher risk of serious outcomes, and hidradenitis suppurativa is linked to higher risk of heart problems and death.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Azathioprine may be an effective treatment for severe hair loss.

Azathioprine treatment led to rapid hair regrowth in a woman with alopecia universalis.

The document concludes that scientists created various steroids with different properties, including a more effective semi-synthetic vitamin D.

BRL 7660, once studied for male contraception, showed promise as an acne treatment but was not developed further due to competing drugs.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Higher leptin levels link to hair loss.

Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

The document concludes that Catalyst software is effective for drug design, identifying potent compounds for various medical conditions.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.