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    Glossary Model organism

    non-human species used to study biological processes

    A model organism is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand particular biological processes. Researchers use these organisms, such as mice, fruit flies, or zebrafish, because they share many genetic similarities with humans and have shorter life cycles, making them ideal for experiments that can provide insights into human biology, including hair growth and alopecia.

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      Hierarchical Patterning Modes Orchestrate Hair Follicle Morphogenesis

      research Hierarchical patterning modes orchestrate hair follicle morphogenesis

      149 citations , July 2017 in “PLoS Biology”
      This study found that hair follicle patterning in development may arise from a combination of epidermal prepattern signals and mesenchymal self-organisation, with fibroblast growth factor and bone morphogenetic protein activities playing key roles.

      research Redefining the Skin Barrier: A Microbiome‐Integrated Multilayered Defense Model

      1 citations , July 2025 in “Barrier Immunity”
      This review synthesizes existing research on the multilayered defense system of the skin, highlighting how physical, chemical, immune, and microbial barriers work together to maintain skin health, with disruptions in one often leading to broader barrier dysfunctions.

      research Do Changes in Chromosomes Cause Aging?

      50 citations , July 1996 in “Cell”
      This review discusses genetic and epigenetic mechanisms that may contribute to aging and presents models suggesting that chromosomal changes could play a key role in the aging process; it reports no new experimental findings.
      Establishment of an In Vitro Hairless Guinea Pig Dermal Model

      research Establishment of an in vitro hairless guinea pig dermal model

      March 2026 in “PLoS ONE”
      This research observed that hairless guinea pig dermal fibroblasts were more sensitive to a toxic exposure than human dermal fibroblasts, suggesting that guinea pigs might serve as an intermediate model for translating in vitro findings to whole organisms.

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