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GlossaryArabidopsis thaliana

small flowering plant used as a model organism in biology

Arabidopsis thaliana, commonly known as Thale cress, is a small flowering plant that is widely used as a model organism in plant biology and genetics. Its relatively simple genome, short life cycle, and ease of cultivation make it an ideal subject for studying fundamental biological processes, including gene function and regulation.

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research Root Hair Growth in Arabidopsis Thaliana Is Directed by Calcium and an Endogenous Polarity

200 citations, November 1997 in “Planta”

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

research High Auxin and High Phosphate Impact on RSL2 Expression and ROS Homeostasis Linked to Root Hair Growth in Arabidopsis Thaliana

27 citations, August 2018 in “Frontiers in Plant Science”

High levels of auxin increase root hair growth by activating RSL2 and producing ROS, while high phosphate levels hinder growth by repressing RSL2.

research Class III Peroxidases PRX01, PRX44, and PRX73 Control Root Hair Growth in Arabidopsis Thaliana

19 citations, May 2022 in “International journal of molecular sciences”

PRX01, PRX44, and PRX73 are essential for root hair growth in Arabidopsis thaliana.

research Dynamics of Actin Filaments Play an Important Role in Root Hair Growth Under Low Potassium Stress in Arabidopsis Thaliana

August 2024 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences”

Actin filaments help root hairs grow faster and longer under low potassium stress.

research RSL4 Regulatory Network Acts as an Early Driver of Root Hair Growth at Low Temperature in Arabidopsis Thaliana

April 2024 in “bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)”

A gene network led by RSL4 is crucial for early root hair growth in response to cold in Arabidopsis thaliana.

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