September 2019 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”
This study found that in chronic alopecia areata, increased IL-17 expression and CD8+CD49a-Trm cell infiltration in hairfollicles were associated with more severe histopathologic gradings, while Foxp3+mTreg infiltration decreased.
14 citations
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February 2011 in “Experimental dermatology”
This study identifies cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) as a key extracellular matrix component in human hairfollicle cycling, potentially regulated by TGFβ signaling, and suggests its importance in normal hairfollicle biology.
July 2026 in “Expert Review of Clinical Immunology”
This review highlights that alopecia areata is characterized by three immune endotypes, and while JAK inhibitors offer temporary control, upcoming multi-omics diagnostics and immune reprogramming strategies may achieve longer-lasting remission, according to this analysis.
Exploring the idea of transplanting miniaturized hairfollicles to healthier areas to potentially reverse hair loss, with concerns about DHT sensitivity and scar tissue formation. The conversation also humorously considers using mice for hair growth experiments.
PP405 may revive dormant hairfollicles but is unlikely to help with long-term baldness where follicles are replaced by scar tissue. It is seen as a potential adjunct to treatments like minoxidil and finasteride, but its effectiveness on deeply fibrotic or scarred areas is doubtful.
A 27-year-old male with diffuse hair loss, including the donor area, did not respond to finasteride, dutasteride, or minoxidil. He suspects his hair loss may be linked to a mild connective tissue disorder, possibly affecting the structural support of hairfollicles, rather than being purely hormonal.
Curved hair transplantation requires specialized tools and techniques to avoid damaging hairfollicles, with modified FUE being the preferred method. Proper extraction and implantation angles are crucial to prevent complications like keloids and sterile folliculitis.
Topical Metformin shows potential for regenerating hairfollicles and minimizing scarring in hair transplant donor areas, similar to Verteporfin but without its side effects. The discussion suggests considering Metformin for post-hair transplant care, though more human trials are needed.
Can daily Fluridil application stop hairfollicle miniaturization?The single published fluridil trial (43 men; placebo-controlled for 3 months, then all on fluridil to 9 months) reported more hairs in the growth phase, but it never measured follicle diameter and has not been replicated — so whether daily use stops miniaturization is unproven, and community users describe stabilization rather than regrowth.