Tissue Engineered Human Hair Follicles from Genetically, Environmentally, and Extrinsically Reprogrammed Dermal Papilla Cells
  tissue engineering  3D-printing technology  hair follicle-like microchannels  human skin equivalents  dermal papilla cells  3D spheroids  epidermal-mesenchymal interactions  Lef-1  hair follicle differentiation  hair follicle layers  hair fiber growth  exogenous small molecules  Wnt signaling  Jak-STAT signaling  hair follicle induction  cultured human cells  3D printing  HSEs  DPs  hair growth  Wnt  Jak-STAT   
    TLDR  Researchers developed a method to grow human hair follicles using 3D-printed skin models and modified cells.   
  Researchers developed a tissue engineering strategy using 3D-printing technology to create hair follicle-like microchannels on human skin equivalents (HSEs), allowing dermal papilla cells (DPs) to form 3D spheroids and initiate epidermal-mesenchymal interactions. By overexpressing Lef-1, a master regulator of the inductive DP gene signature, they significantly promoted hair follicle differentiation. Prolonged culture of these constructs resulted in well-defined hair follicle layers and hair fiber growth. Additionally, they enhanced hair follicle induction by testing various exogenous small molecules targeting Wnt and Jak-STAT signaling. This method showed potential for regenerating entire hair follicles from cultured human cells, which could significantly impact the medical management of patients with significant skin loss.