TLDR Researchers created a quick, cost-effective way to make skin-like tissue from hair follicles and fibroblasts.
The study presented a rapid, easy, and cost-effective method to construct three-dimensional skin equivalents (SE) using human dermal fibroblasts, collagen, and freshly plucked hair follicles. The process involved polymerizing acidic liquid collagen with sodium hydroxide in the presence of fibroblasts to form a dermal equivalent (DE). Hair follicles were implanted into the DEs, and within 14 days, keratinocytes from the hair follicles formed a fully developed, multi-layered, and cornified epidermis. Histological and immunofluorescence analyses confirmed the similarity of these SEs to normal human skin. The method showed potential for autologous transplantation, reducing the risk of transplant rejection.
1010 citations
,
August 2000 in “Cell” Hair follicle stem cells can form both hair follicles and skin.
221 citations
,
June 1999 in “In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal” 11 citations
,
October 1997 in “British Journal of Dermatology” Wool follicles grew fibres for 8-10 days in a serum-free culture, influenced by calcium, glucose, amino acids, and insulin.
99 citations
,
July 1996 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” 9 citations
,
January 1990 in “Skin Pharmacology and Physiology” The method and source of keratinocytes affect the structure of reconstructed skin.
10 citations
,
October 2000 in “PubMed” E6/E7 oncogenes in hair follicles cause continuous hair growth by skipping the resting phase.
21 citations
,
December 1994 in “British Journal of Dermatology” Sheep dermal papillae can help form hair follicles in skin models.
94 citations
,
February 1994 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” EGF makes hair follicles grow longer but stops hair production.
59 citations
,
August 1981 in “PubMed” Trichilemmal keratinization is a unique process in hair follicles where the outer root sheath turns into keratin without a specific layer.