Nitrogen-Boosted H2O2 Production of Arginine-Polyphenol Nanozyme Drives Oxidative Eustress for Hair Regeneration
November 2025
in “
Advanced Science
”
TLDR A new nanozyme using EGCG and L-arginine boosts hair growth by safely increasing beneficial oxidative stress.
The study presents a novel approach to hair regeneration using nitrogen-boosted arginine-polyphenol nanozymes (PEAs) that produce controlled hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels to drive oxidative eustress. These nanozymes, particularly PEA-4, enhance hair follicle stem cell activation by upregulating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and downregulating the Ca2+/calcineurin/NFAT pathway, promoting the transition from the telogen to anagen phase. In a telogen effluvium mouse model, PEA-4 delivered via hyaluronic acid microneedles significantly improved hair regrowth, surpassing minoxidil, by increasing hair-shaft diameter, pigmentation, and coverage area. The study suggests that these nanozymes could be effective in hair regeneration therapies by modulating oxidative stress in a controlled manner.