TLDR Keratins 8 and 14 can help identify and diagnose benign skin tumors.
The study investigated the expression of keratins 8 and 14 in 42 benign skin appendage tumors using immunohistochemical methods. Keratin 14 was found in basal cells of the epidermis, outer root sheaths of hair follicles, and peripheral cells of sebaceous glands, among other locations. Keratin 8 was present in secretory cells of eccrine and apocrine sweat glands but not in myoepithelial or ductal cells. The staining patterns in tumors resembled those in normal tissues, suggesting that keratins 8 and 14 could aid in the recognition, classification, and diagnosis of skin appendage tumors.
277 citations
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October 1982 in “The Journal of Cell Biology” Basal-cell epitheliomas and the pilosebaceous tract share a unique keratin, distinguishing them from other skin areas.
59 citations
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August 1981 in “PubMed” Trichilemmal keratinization is a unique process in hair follicles where the outer root sheath turns into keratin without a specific layer.
53 citations
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September 1999 in “The journal of cell biology/The Journal of cell biology” K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.
99 citations
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January 2014 in “Nature communications” Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.
8 citations
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August 2014 in “Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications” ODC overexpression in hair cells increases tumor growth by reducing Notch signaling.
122 citations
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June 2002 in “Genes & Development” Keratin 17 is crucial for early hair strength and cell survival.
3 citations
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March 2023 in “International journal of molecular sciences” Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.