TLDR Finasteride toxicity information is limited, poor quality, and biased.
A meta-analysis conducted by US-based researchers found that the available toxicity information from clinical trials of finasteride in men with androgenic alopecia (AGA) is "very limited, is of poor quality, and seems to be systematically biased". None of the 34 clinical trials assessed met the criteria for adequate safety reporting, and 69% of men prescribed finasteride at doses of ≤1.25 mg/day did not meet the exclusion criteria for the 3 clinical trials that supported FDA approval of finasteride, 1 mg daily, for AGA. Funnel plots used to assess the odds ratio of sexual adverse events were all asymmetric with a bias towards lower odds ratios, suggesting possible under-detection or under-reporting of such events.
7 citations,
June 2015 in “JAMA Dermatology” Finasteride's potential harms are hard to accurately measure.
44 citations,
April 2015 in “PubMed” Finasteride for hair loss may cause long-lasting side effects like impotence and low libido, but trials lack proper safety reporting.
November 2020 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Finasteride 1 mg every other month works as well as daily dose for hair loss maintenance.
June 2019 in “Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics” Finasteride effectively treats hair loss and prostate issues with minimal side effects.
5 citations,
March 2014 in “Indian Journal of Dermatology” January 2013 in “e-Jurnal Medika Udayana” 12 citations,
August 2004 in “PubMed” Finasteride, especially in a 1mg dose, effectively slows hair loss and improves hair growth in Japanese men with male pattern hair loss.
38 citations,
June 2003 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings” Finasteride effectively improves hair growth and slows hair loss in men with male pattern baldness.
10 citations,
June 2001 in “PubMed” Finasteride is effective in growing hair and stopping hair loss in men with mild to moderate alopecia.
3 citations,
October 1995 in “International Journal of Dermatology” Finasteride helps treat skin issues like acne and baldness by blocking testosterone conversion.