Epidermal Growth Factor Induced Apoptosis in the Outer Root Sheath Cells of Anagen Hair and Changed the Hair Cycle to the Catagen Phase

    September 2004 in “ Kitasato medical journal
    Akira Mukuno, Hiromi Tsuboi, Takao Fujimura, Kensei Katsuoka
    TLDR Epidermal growth factor causes hair loss by triggering cell death and changing the hair cycle.
    The study investigated the effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on anagen hair using sheep as a model. A single high-dose subcutaneous administration of EGF led to systemic hair loss, with the anagen phase transitioning to catagen. Six hours post-administration, serum EGF levels halved, and EGF was localized midway on the hair strand. Apoptosis occurred in the outer root sheath cells, and hair loss was observed 6 days later. The study concluded that EGF induced apoptosis in anagen hair, altering the hair cycle to the catagen phase.
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