Botulinum Toxin Effects on Biochemical Biomarkers Related to Inflammation-Associated Head and Neck Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review of Clinical Research

    Ines Novo Pereira, Sara Durão, Haidar Hassan, Ana Cristina Braga, André Mariz de Almeida, Ana Cristina Manso, Ricardo Faria- Almeida, Giancarlo De la Torre Canales
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    Studysummary In this review, researchers examined nine studies on botulinum toxin type A's effects on biomarkers in chronic head and neck conditions, finding significant, though low to moderate certainty, changes in markers like CGRP and serotonin associated with inflammation and mood disorders.
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