Understanding the Secular Decline in Testosterone: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Clinical Perspectives

    Óscar Fraile-Martínez, Miguel Ángel Fernández Ortega, Leonel Pekarek
    Studysummary This narrative review highlights that declining testosterone levels are a complex public health issue potentially influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors and environmental stressors, suggesting integrated strategies may be needed to address the trend's impacts on health.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
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