Botulinum Toxin Effects on Biochemical Biomarkers Related to Inflammation-Associated Head and Neck Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review of Clinical Research
December 2025
in “
Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)
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New to Botox? There is a guide in the encyclopedia. Read the guide → Studysummary In this review, researchers examined nine studies on botulinum toxin type A's effects on biomarkers in chronic head and neck conditions, finding significant, though low to moderate certainty, changes in markers like CGRP and serotonin associated with inflammation and mood disorders.
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