3D Bioprinting of Engineered Exosomes Secreted from M2-Polarized Macrophages Through Immunomodulatory Biomaterial Promotes In Vivo Wound Healing and Angiogenesis
November 2024
in “
Bioactive Materials
”
3D bioprinting engineered exosomes M2-polarized macrophages immunomodulatory biomaterial wound healing angiogenesis bifunctional hydrogel inks M2 macrophage polarization polyamine-modified hydrogels collagen decellularized extracellular matrix JAK/STAT signaling pathway PPAR signaling pathway M2-Exo secretion skin cells MAPK signaling pathway wound remodeling hair follicle induction pro-inflammatory activation 3D printing exosomes macrophages biomaterial hydrogels extracellular matrix JAK/STAT pathway PPAR pathway skin MAPK pathway hair growth
Studysummary This study found that 3D-printed polyamine-modified hydrogels facilitate M2 macrophage polarization and exosome secretion, enhancing skin cell compatibility and promoting wound healing and hair follicle induction in an animal model through specific signaling pathways, suggesting potential for skin disorder therapies.
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