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Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Women with the NIH type of PCOS have more obesity and higher risk of diabetes and heart disease than those with other types of PCOS.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Niosomes are a promising, stable, and cost-effective drug delivery system with potential for improved targeting and safety.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Hair growth and pigmentation in mice involve specific stages crucial for research.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Zinc is crucial for growth and health in rats.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.