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WNT10A mutations cause varied symptoms in patients with odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.

Bleaching hair damages protein structure, especially keratin, leading to weakened hair.

Alopecia in patients with epidermolysis bullosa varies in severity and is often caused by skin blistering or trauma.

Keratin 17 is modified by RSK1 in response to growth and stress, affecting skin growth and stress response.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

Human hair keratins K85 and K35 create unique filament patterns important for early hair formation.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Rare changes in the KRT82 gene are linked to a higher risk of Alopecia Areata.

New genetic mutations linked to rare skin disorders were found in three newborns.

DNA methylation is essential for skin and hair follicle development, and could be a target for treating skin diseases.

Genomic profiling for myeloid cancers can find important inherited mutations, but it's challenging when these mutations aren't related to the patient's symptoms.

A man had a large, rare cyst in his mouth removed after 10 years, which fixed his swallowing and breathing problems.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Dermatopathology has made significant progress but many skin diseases remain incurable, requiring ongoing research.

A 12-year-old girl in Saudi Arabia with Focal dermal hypoplasia showed skin and dental symptoms, highlighting the condition's variability and the need for personalized treatment.

A young man with an eating disorder had a life-threatening adrenal crisis due to an autoimmune condition, highlighting the need for better education on managing hormone treatments.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

A 19-year-old male had two rare skin conditions causing scarring and permanent hair loss.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of hair shaft disorders require understanding their unique causes and avoiding hair-damaging practices.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and understanding the type of hair disorder are crucial for treating hair loss in children.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

Retinoic acid helps change skin cells and is important for skin development and hair growth.

Skin cells called dermal fibroblasts are important for skin growth, hair growth, and wound healing.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Bmpr2 and Acvr2a receptors are crucial for hair retention and color.