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Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Removing both Atr and Trp53 genes in adult mice causes severe tissue damage and death due to DNA damage.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Finasteride can reduce fertility in some men, but stopping it increases sperm count.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.