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Certain bacteria and fungi are linked to healthy scalps and dandruff, suggesting that the scalp's microbial balance affects its health.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Human stem cells can help form hair follicles in mice.

EdnrB signaling helps melanocyte stem cells regenerate and could be targeted to treat pigmentation issues.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Defective mitochondrial DNA replication causes aging symptoms and increased oxidative damage in mice.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

People with late-stage HIV-1 often experience a specific type of hair loss linked to multiple factors, including nutritional issues and immune responses.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Insulin-lowering medications show promise for PCOS symptoms but can't be the main treatment yet due to limited long-term research.

Use finasteride, dutasteride, and minoxidil for hair loss treatment.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

BMP6 and Wnt10b control whether hair follicles are resting or growing.

Dutasteride safely promotes hair growth and reduces hair loss, with mild side effects.

Hair restoration surgery has advanced, focusing on natural results and may improve further with new techniques and therapies.

Melatonin protects skin against UV damage by regulating various cellular processes.

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis is a rare, serious skin condition that can affect anyone, is more common in women, and may be linked to genetics, with a 20% mortality rate mainly due to sepsis.

Finasteride has a higher risk of reproductive side effects than minoxidil.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

Aging scalp skin contributes to hair aging and loss, and more research is needed to develop better hair loss treatments.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

Mice can regenerate ear tissue without the p53 protein.

GPR39 is linked to certain cells in the sebaceous gland and helps with skin healing.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.