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Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

A girl with rickets and hair loss was found to have a rare condition where her body didn't respond to vitamin D treatment.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

Biotin treatment can significantly improve hair loss and motor functions in certain metabolic disorders.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.